{"id":18930,"date":"2020-06-12T12:59:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T16:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mpppst.gob.ve\/mpppstweb\/?p=18930"},"modified":"2020-06-12T13:26:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T17:26:55","slug":"nelson-mandela-y-su-lucha-contra-el-apartheid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpppst.gob.ve\/mpppstweb\/index.php\/2020\/06\/12\/nelson-mandela-y-su-lucha-contra-el-apartheid\/","title":{"rendered":"NELSON MANDELA Y SU LUCHA CONTRA EL APARTHEID"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>(Prensa Min Trabajo 12\/06\/20 )Nelson Mandela un abogado, pol\u00edtico y l\u00edder del Congreso Nacional Africano (CNA) que luch\u00f3 contra el Apartheid, el cual consist\u00eda en un conjunto de leyes de desigualdad y discriminaci\u00f3n a la poblaci\u00f3n nativa negra e ind\u00edgena de Sud\u00e1frica, sistema creado y mantenido por los colonos europeos durante buena parte del siglo pasado, y por estar en contra de esas leyes segregacionistas fue arrestado en 1962, posteriormente se someti\u00f3 a un juicio conocido como \u00abProceso de Rivonia\u00bb llevado a cabo entre 1963 y 1964. <br> Durante \u00e9ste proceso judicial a Mandela se le acus\u00f3 de 221 supuestos actos de sabotaje contra el gobierno ultraconservador y racista encabezado por el Partido Nacional de Sud\u00e1frica y condenado el 12 de junio de 1964 a cadena perpetua en la c\u00e1rcel de Robben Island. Durante su condena estuvo aislado de los presos no pol\u00edticos y encerrado en una celda de cinco metros cuadrados con un colch\u00f3n de paja para dormir, tambi\u00e9n realiz\u00f3 trabajos forzosos picando piedras en una mina de cal, que le ocasiono un grave da\u00f1o a su vista para siempre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tras 27 a\u00f1os de condena el presidente Frederik De Klerk legaliz\u00f3 el partido Congreso Nacional Africano CNA en 1990 y anuncia la liberaci\u00f3n de Mandela el 11 de febrero de ese mismo a\u00f1o,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1992 el presidente De Klerk aprob\u00f3 las leyes que permitieron la participaci\u00f3n de Mandela en el Congreso Nacional Africano y su postulaci\u00f3n le dio el triunfo electoral en la naci\u00f3n sudafricana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El 26 de abril de 1994, Nelson Mandela se proclam\u00f3 como el primer presidente negro de Sud\u00e1frica con el 63% de los votos y elegido en el primer sufragio universal y democr\u00e1tico realizado en Sudafrica sin distinci\u00f3n de razas.<br> Madiba como tambi\u00e9n era llamado puso en marcha una pol\u00edtica de reconciliaci\u00f3n nacional y mejor\u00f3 el nivel de vida de los sudafricanos negros en materia de educaci\u00f3n, vivienda, salud, empleos y la elaboraci\u00f3n de la nueva constituci\u00f3n para el pa\u00eds aprobada en 1996.<br> Mandela es recordado hoy d\u00eda como un h\u00e9roe, por lograr el cambio y abolici\u00f3n del Apartheid llevando al pueblo sudafricano a una nueva etapa de integraci\u00f3n. Periodista Linda Beltr\u00e1n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Prensa Min Trabajo 12\/06\/20 )Nelson Mandela un abogado, pol\u00edtico y l\u00edder del Congreso Nacional Africano (CNA) &hellip; <a title=\"NELSON MANDELA Y SU LUCHA CONTRA EL APARTHEID\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpppst.gob.ve\/mpppstweb\/index.php\/2020\/06\/12\/nelson-mandela-y-su-lucha-contra-el-apartheid\/\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NELSON MANDELA Y SU LUCHA CONTRA EL APARTHEID<\/span>Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":18931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,163],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NELSON MANDELA Y SU LUCHA CONTRA EL APARTHEID - MPPPST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mpppst.gob.ve\/mpppstweb\/index.php\/2020\/06\/12\/nelson-mandela-y-su-lucha-contra-el-apartheid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NELSON MANDELA Y SU LUCHA CONTRA EL APARTHEID - 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